200th
Girl Served at WHI-Cambodia Center
“Sopea”*
is a smart, 15 year old Cambodian girl. In addition to Khmer,
she speaks English, Thai, and Cantonese. But Sopea did not
learn these languages in school. She learned them in a Thai
brothel. When Sopea was 10 years old, her mother sold Sopea
and her younger brother to traffickers. Sopea was separated
from her brother and went to work as a domestic servant
for a family. When she was 13 years old, her virginity was
sold to a rich Cambodian man. After the man raped her, she
was sold to a brothel in Battambang and forced into prostitution.
A few months later she was sold to another trafficker who
drugged her. When Sopea woke up she was told she was in
Malaysia, owed the trafficker $3,000, and needed to prostitute
in a brothel to pay off her debt.
In May, Sopea ran away from the brothel.
She made it to Bangkok, Thailand, but had no passport or
other identification papers. A brief investigation in Cambodia
turned up no record of Sopea’s citizenship. Sopea
was classified as stateless and place on a train to Cambodia
with a chaperone. When she arrived at the Cambodian border,
Sopea crossed over alone.
After returning to Phnom Penh, Sopea agreed
to come and stay at the World Hope International (WHI) Assessment
Center to receive counseling and medical care and to share
her story with the Cambodian police. Sopea has a sharp mind
and remembers many details of her ordeal, including information
about her traffickers. Based on her account, the police
have opened an investigation.
Sopea is the 200th girl to come to the
WHI Assessment Center since it opened two year ago. Sopea
is on the path to mental, physical, and spiritual recovery
but many girls are still being held in brothels. Her story
reveals many difficult issues surrounding the fight against
human trafficking:
1. Parents who sell their children
2. Child domestic servants
3. Sale of a girl’s virginity
4. Cross-border / international human trafficking
5. Commercial
sexual exploitation of children
6. Statelessness
7. Formal v. Informal Repatriation
8. Police Investigations
Learn
more about World Hope International's Anti-Trafficking efforts
What is Stateless?
A stateless person
is someone who is not recognized by any country as a citizen.
Several million people globally are effectively trapped
in this legal limbo, with only minimal access to national
or international legal protection or to basic rights such
as health and education. International conventions on statelessness
were established in 1954 (Convention relating to the Status
of Stateless Persons) and 1961 (Convention on the Reduction
of Statelessness). United Nations High Commissioner for
Refugees
What is Commercial
Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC)?
CSEC is a form
of modern-day slavery. As defined in the Declaration of
the First World Congress against CSEC in Stockholm in 1996,
CSEC is a violation of the fundamental rights of girls and
boys involving sexual abuse by an adult accompanied by remuneration
in cash or in kind to the child or third person(s). Victims
of CSEC suffer tremendous physical and psychological damage
including early pregnancies, HIV/AIDS, post traumatic stress
disorder, and suicidal tendencies.
* Although Sopea’s story
is true, some details have been changed to protect the innocent
including the picture above.
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